Drupal 6: Restrict which roles can modify node taxonomy

I recently decided to use taxonomy to set the status of my nodes as they moved through phases of the application. A created a category called status and added the terms: incomplete, complete, and submitted. I needed the ability to restrict who can set the taxonomy, so I wrote this module which allows you to set which roles can modify taxonomy:

<?php
function tpr_perm() {
  return array('modify node taxonomy');
}

function tpr_form_alter(&$form, $form_state, $form_id) {

  // ensure this is a node form
  if (substr($form_id,-10)!='_node_form') return;

  // ensure taxonomy exists for this node type
  if (!isset($form['taxonomy'])) return;

  // if the user does not have permission to modify node taxonomy:
  if (!user_access('modify node taxonomy')) {

    // node already exists
    if (isset($form['#node']->nid)) {

      // loop through taxonomy form elements
      foreach ($form['taxonomy'] as $k => $v) {

        // set each form element to disabled
        if (is_int($k) && is_array($v)) {
          $form['taxonomy'][$k]['#disabled'] = true;
        }

      }

    } else {
      // new node, remove taxonomy from elements

      // loop through taxonomy from elements
      foreach ($form['taxonomy'] as $k => $v) {

        if (is_int($k) && is_array($v)) {

          // get first termID
          $termID = array_shift(array_keys($v['#options'][0]->option));

          if (is_int($termID)) {
            // set default option
            $form['taxonomy'][$k]['#default_value'] = $termID;
          }

          // set element as disabled
          $form['taxonomy'][$k]['#disabled'] = true;
        }

      }

    }

  }

}
?>

Updated: